Asthma
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Asthma is the fastest growing disease in North
America. It usually starts in childhood but can also appear later in
life.
In my household we have had our share of
asthmatic children and have spent many uncomfortable nights with
them in the pediatrics ward of our local hospital during the
attacks.
An asthma attack can be terrifying for anyone.
You feel you can't exhale a breath and feel like you are
suffocating.
In the hospital the doctors will usually start
the patient on oxygen almost immediately. Oxygen can ease the
breathing difficulty and also has a side benefit of somewhat calming
the patient. Physicians will sometimes prescribe a
medication called Prednisone. This is a very powerful drug and does
have some serious side effects. |
During an especially bad asthma attack my son
was prescribed Prednisone and having some familiarity with it, we
were hesitant about having it administered to our son.
The doctor
explained to us that we had two options:
1. Allow the hospital to administer Prednisone
or
2. Allow our son to stop breathing.
Needless to say we allowed the hospital to administer the drug and it did help to control the attack but it was an extremely tense time.
Over the years we have found a number of things that have helped in our household to reduce the severity of the attacks. The following list is based on talks with asthma specialists and our family doctor. Some items may seem extreme but the choice is yours. Keep in mind the more you do at home the less likely you or a loved one will be spending time in the local hospital with an attack
1. Strong coffee can help to reduce or sometimes even stop an attack.
2. Allergy testing (usually the pin prick testing) can help to identify some Asthma triggers.
3. Pets are often triggers for asthma attacks. Do not keep pets in the house and definitely do not keep a pet in the bedroom of the asthmatic. The allergy testing will identify if a pet is a source of the problem
4. Strong chemical smells such as chlorine in hot tubs or fresh paint can be triggers
5. Exercise can trigger an attack. See your doctor for advice
6. Smoking is very harmful to the asthmatic. A whiff of second hand smoke can easily start an attack. Do not smoke in your home or car as the pollutants will linger long after they become invisible to the eye
7. Carpeting is a huge dust collector. Hardwood or linoleum is much easier to keep clean
8. Dust in the home is a very significant contributor to an Asthma attack
Clean your house as if it was a hospital. Wet dust your home regularly and have the asthmatic go somewhere else while dusting
The following is what I did in our son's room to make it safer for him. You can do the same
A. Remove ALL the stuffed animals, toys, ceiling mobiles, etc. from the room.
If it was washable --- Wash it. Do not put anything back in the room!
(If at all possible give away those things that can be parted
with to a friend, relative or the local Salvation thrift store. The
object here is to reduce DRASTICALLY the amount of
"things" in the room that collect dust)
B. Remove ALL the old stuff that is filling the closet. (see above)
C. Remove the drapes, curtains or blinds (see above)
D. Wash the bed linen
E. If you are able, remove the bed from the room and vacuum the mattress and the frame. Purchase a plastic mattress cover
F. The clothes dresser next. Remove anything that no longer fits the child. If it is summer time pack all the winter clothes into heavy plastic bags and store in some other location, not in this room.
G. By this time the room should be practically empty. Now begin cleaning from top to bottom ceiling, walls, windows, and floor. I used Lysol All Purpose Cleaner and wet dusted all the surfaces
H. You have likely noticed an amazing amount of dust on your rags during all this work. Good work! It is surprising how much dust can be found on a seemingly clean surface.
I. Now you can begin returning items to the room. Start with the bed frame and mattress that you have vacuumed, cleaned and covered with a plastic mattress cover
J. How old is the pillow. In our case we replaced the pillow every three months to reduce dust mite populations. On doctors orders.
K. The dresser. Cleaned and wiped down inside and out. All
clothing freshly washed
L. Keep in mind the end result will be a very spartan looking
room. Keep what is truly needed only. Even a picture on the wall
will collect dust
M. The child will want all those old toys and stuffed animals
back in their room. You need to keep the room from returning to its
dusty state. We used a variety of ways to reduce the number of
things being returned to clutter up the room. One was asking the
child to pick their most favorite and their least favorite stuffed
animal .The least favorite was given away or put into "storage"
elsewhere. The most favorite was allowed back in the room but was
vacuumed from then on every other day. The end result you want to
achieve is that drastic reduction of things that collect dust. Do
everything you can to resist the temptation to put all that stuff
back in the room. We used a bookcase instead of a toy box. The toy
box collects dust that you don't notice, the bookcase was easier
to dust.
N. You now have a safe room. A place where you can go should you
feel an attack coming on. A place that you know is clean and will
not aggravate the attack. It may not be a fun room but it is a
necessary room. You must KEEP the room in this condition but believe
me it is much easier when it is emptier. A few toys can keep
the child happy, all of them may make the child sick
O. Look at the rest
of the house and what do you see?
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According to
the United States EPA website: "Americans spend up to 90% of their
time indoors."
Therefore, indoor allergens and irritants can play a
significant role in triggering asthma and allergy attacks.
Asthma is a disease of the respiratory systems in which the
airways constrict,become inflamed, and are lined with excessive amounts of
mucus, often in response to one or more "triggers," such
as exposure to an environmental stimulant (or allergen),
cold air, exercise, or emotional stress. In children, the most common triggers are viral illnesses such as
those that cause the common cold.
This airway narrowing causes symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of
breath, chest tightness, and coughing, which respond to
bronchodilators. Betwee episodes, most patients feel fine. The disorder is a chronic or recurring inflammatory condition in which the
airways develop increased responsiveness to various stimuli, characterized
by bronchial hyper-responsiveness, inflammation, increased mucus production, and intermittent airway obstruction. The symptoms of
asthma, which can range from mild to life threatening, can usually
be controlled with a combination of drugs and lifestyle changes.
Public attention in the developed world has recently focused on asthma because of its rapidly
increasing prevalence,
affecting up to one in four urban children,
Susceptibility to asthma can be explained in part by genetic factors, but no clear pattern of
inheritance has been found. Asthma is a complex disease that is influenced by
multiple genetic, developmental and environmental factors, which interact to produce the overall
condition.
Dust mite allergy is one of the most common
allergies that Americans suffer from. It is estimated that 80-90% of
those suffering from allergies are also allergic to dust mites. Some
of the most common symptoms are stuffy nose, runny nose, teary eyes,
dry cough, and even aches and headaches.
Dust mites shown on standard
bed sheet fabric.
Signs and symptoms
In some individuals asthma is characterized by chronic
respiratory impairment. In others it is an intermittent illness
marked by episodic symptoms that may result from a number of
triggering events, including upper respiratory infection, airborne
allergens, and exercise.
An acute exacerbation of asthma is referred to as an asthma
attack. The clinical hallmarks of an attack are shortness of
breath (dyspnea)
and wheezing.
Although the latter is "often regarded as the sine
qua non of asthma,"
some victims present primarily with coughing, and in the late stages
of an attack, air motion may be so impaired that no wheezing may be
heard. When present the cough may sometimes produce clear sputum.
The onset may be sudden, with a sense of constriction in the chest,
breathing becomes difficult, and wheezing occurs (primarily upon
expiration, but can be in both respiratory phases). Signs of an asthmatic episode are wheezing, rapid breathing,
prolonged expiration, a rapid heart rate, rhonchous lung sounds (audible through a stethoscope),
and over-inflation of the chest. During a serious asthma attack, the
accessory muscles of respiration (sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles of the neck)
may be used, shown as in-drawing of tissues between the ribs and above the
sternum and clavicles,
and the presence of a paradoxical pulse (a pulse that is weaker during inhalation and stronger
during exhalation).
During very severe attacks, an asthma sufferer can turn blue from
lack of oxygen, and can experience chest pain or even loss of
consciousness.
Severe asthma attacks may lead to respiratory arrest and death.
Despite the severity of symptoms during an asthmatic episode,
between attacks an asthmatic may show few signs of the disease.
General disclaimer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma
Use
Wikipedia at your own risk - Wikipedia
does not give medical advice - Wikipedia
does not give legal opinions - Wikipedia
contains spoilers and content you may find objectionable
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Disclaimer: In no way is this information meant to replace the advice and care from your
doctor, or any other medical professional. Patients should inform their doctor/allergist/dermatologist if
they are pursuing one of these treatment routes. |
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